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Mark D. White
I'm a professor in the Department of Political Science, Economics, and Philosophy at the College of Staten Island, where I teach and write in the intersections between economics, philosophy, and law.
Recent Activity
Two book reviews in economics and ethics from the Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics
Posted 3 days ago at Economics and Ethics
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Grant Morrison tells a story of Nazi Superman—and so doesSuperman and Philosophy!
Posted May 10, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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A heartwarming scene of acceptance in FF #6
Posted Apr 29, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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Very true -- and applies well also to the many acts of heroism performed by ordinary citizens and emergency personnel alike during the last week in Boston.
Duty and Virtue
Jonathan B. Wight Amidst the gripping drama in Boston last week, the Texas chemical plant explosion has received relatively modest attention. We learn that 11 of the estimated 14 dead were first responders—police, fire, and other rescue personnel. And in Boston 1 police officer was killed and ...
David Brooks on same-sex marriage, freedom, and individualism in The New York Times
Mark D. White In his New York Times column today, David Brooks hails the movement for same-sex marriage as an admirable step away from personal freedom and autonomy: ...last week saw a setback for the forces of maximum freedom. A representative of millions of gays and lesbians went to the Supreme Court and asked the court to help put limits on their own freedom of choice. They asked for marriage. Marriage is one of those institutions — along with religion and military service — that restricts freedom. Marriage is about making a commitment that binds you for decades to come.... Continue reading
Posted Apr 2, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Thanks for the question, Jonas--by all means, the cognitive biases and heuristics described by Kahneman, Tversky, and their colleagues do exist and are very relevant to both economic theory and policy decisions. As I write at the end of chapter 2 of my book, behavioral economics helped free economic modeling from the restrictively simplistic framework of constrained preference satisfaction (though I argue it did not go far enough).
My problem is with the normative use to which paternalists have put the results of behavioral economics. Cognitive dysfunctions cannot be used to justify paternalism because there is no way for policymakers to know when a particular decision is the result of a cognitive dysfunction. Furthermore, policymakers who focus on decision-making errors are likely to "see" such errors in decisions they judge to be poor--a clear case of confirmation bias on the part of policymakers--and there is no way to disprove this without having knowledge of persons' true interests.
Response to Sarah Conly's defense of paternalism in The New York Times
Mark D. White At Psychology Today, I respond to the defense of paternalism offered this morning by Professor Sarah Conly (author of Against Autonomy) in her New York Times op-ed "Three Cheers for the Nanny State"—you can read my post here.
Response to Sarah Conly's defense of paternalism in The New York Times
Mark D. White At Psychology Today, I respond to the defense of paternalism offered this morning by Professor Sarah Conly (author of Against Autonomy) in her New York Times op-ed "Three Cheers for the Nanny State"—you can read my post here. Continue reading
Posted Mar 25, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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On Mark Bittman, the soda ban, and "making people think twice" about their decisions
Mark D. White It is no surprise that The New York Times columnist Mark Bittman laments the judicial rejection of New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg's ban on large sodas. Unfortunately he resorts to slander when addressing its opponents: The argument that preventing us from buying 32 ounces of liquid candy in one container somehow restricts our “liberties” can be seriously made only by those who would allow marketing of tobacco to children. I would hope that Mr. Bittman realizes that paternalistic intervention has significantly different ethical implications when directed towards children rather than adults. Or perhaps he doesn't, as... Continue reading
Posted Mar 20, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Superman and Physics... wait, what?
Posted Mar 18, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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State judge rejects Bloomberg's ban on large sodas
Mark D. White Earlier today, a state judge overturned New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg's ban on large sodas, citing their arbitary nature, copious loopholes, and uneven consequences. Of more significant concern are the ethical ramifications of such a ban, as I describe in The Manipulation of Choice --we can only hope that this played a role in his decision as well. UPDATE: Here is the decision. Continue reading
Posted Mar 11, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Superman and Philosophy: First chapter available for free
Posted Mar 4, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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March Madness follows February Foolishness
It hasn't been quite a month since my last update--slowly improving. ;) At the college, February was dominated by personnel issues (promotion and tenure), while March promises to be all about departmental restructuring and meeting job candidates. Not having to teach this semester makes more time for writing, but it's... Continue reading
Posted Mar 4, 2013 at Mark D. White
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New book: The Manipulation of Choice (including free chapter)
Posted Mar 1, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Rationality in Law and Legal Theory: An Ethics Symposium
Mark D. White Below are details of a fascinating symposium which will be held at Georgetown Law in April: Rationality in Law and Legal Theory: An Ethics Symposium April 12-13, 2013 Both the law and legal theory make use of the notion of rationality. Within legal theory both positivists and natural law theorists have put forward theses about rationality in order to support their accounts of the nature of legality. And the law itself is rife with appeals to rationality — for example, in tort law, to specify the general duty of care violation of which constitutes negligence, and in... Continue reading
Posted Feb 24, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Cass Sunstein on paternalism in The New York Review of Books
Posted Feb 20, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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On Superman and fascism at The Atlantic
Posted Feb 19, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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New Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Adam Smith's moral and political philosophy
Mark D. White (channeling Jonathan B. Wight) Samuel Fleischacker has a new entry at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on "Adam Smith's Moral and Political Philosophy." (Thanks to Judicial Philosophy for the news.) Continue reading
Posted Feb 19, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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David Brooks and Downton Abbey on Big Data
Posted Feb 19, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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How must military medical ethics adapt to the realities of modern warfare?
Mark D. White The latest issue of Bioethics (27/3, March 2013) features a brief but provocative paper by Steven H. Miles (University of Minnesota in Minneapolis) titled "The New Military Medical Ethics: Legacies of the Gulf Wars and the War on Terror": United States military medical ethics evolved during its involvement in two recent wars, Gulf War I (1990–1991) and the War on Terror (2001–). Norms of conduct for military clinicians with regard to the treatment of prisoners of war and the administration of non-therapeutic bioactive agents to soldiers were set aside because of the sense of being in a... Continue reading
Posted Feb 15, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Reed Richards gives his wife the ultimate valentine in Fantastic Four #4
Posted Feb 14, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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Ronald Dworkin, RIP
Posted Feb 14, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Thanks, Jonathan--great post!
1. Your point about reductionist views of love reminds me of a newly published book, Love 2.0--see this article about it to see what I mean: http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/24/health/love-psychology-book
2. Your point about the cognitive effect of brain imaging reminds me of my earlier post about research showing the same effect from nonsense math: http://www.economicsandethics.org/2013/01/the-illusion-of-mathyness.html
Beware the Neuro Bunk
Jonathan B. Wight Readers of this blog know that I am an admirer of Paul Zak (see here, here, and here). Zak is a pioneer in neuro-economics and the discoverer of oxytocin in exchange, the alleged "moral molecule." But the potential for abuse in neuro studies is enormous. Marketers are circling...
Interview with Julian Reiss, author of Philosophy of Economics: A Contemporary Introduction
Posted Feb 12, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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You can't make everybody happy (or why there are so few Pareto improvements in life)
Posted Feb 11, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Has it been a month already?
Posted Feb 8, 2013 at Mark D. White
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