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Mark D. White
I'm a professor in the Department of Political Science, Economics, and Philosophy at the College of Staten Island, where I teach and write in the intersections between economics, philosophy, and law.
Recent Activity
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Mark D. White Thanks to the indispensable Heterodox Economics Newsletter (latest issue here), here are two recent book reviews that may interest our readers, both from the latest issue of the Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics (6/1, Spring 2013). [In the interest of full disclosure I must note that I blurbed the first book and the second was published in my "Perspectives in Social Economics" series from Palgrave Macmillan.] Economics as Applied Ethics: Value Judgements in Welfare Economics , by Wilfred Beckerman (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), was reviewed by our own Jonathan B. Wight, who finds it "a well-written textbook... Continue reading
Posted 3 days ago at Economics and Ethics
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As Zap2It reported early this morning, part of Grant Morrison's sprawling DC Comics series Multiversity will tell the story of a stranger from another planet landing in Nazi Germany rather than Smallville, Kansas: "Imagine you're Superman and for the first 25 [years] of your life you were working for Hitler,"... Continue reading
Posted May 10, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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Just a quick post to share a page from Matt Fraction and Joe Quinones' FF #6, featuring the Moloids (Mik, Korr, Turg, and Tong), which seems not to gotten the widespread attention it deserves: Both in this volume of FF as well as Hickman's that came before, the Moloids are... Continue reading
Posted Apr 29, 2013 at The Comics Professor
Very true -- and applies well also to the many acts of heroism performed by ordinary citizens and emergency personnel alike during the last week in Boston.
Toggle Commented Apr 21, 2013 on Duty and Virtue at Economics and Ethics
Mark D. White In his New York Times column today, David Brooks hails the movement for same-sex marriage as an admirable step away from personal freedom and autonomy: ...last week saw a setback for the forces of maximum freedom. A representative of millions of gays and lesbians went to the Supreme Court and asked the court to help put limits on their own freedom of choice. They asked for marriage. Marriage is one of those institutions — along with religion and military service — that restricts freedom. Marriage is about making a commitment that binds you for decades to come.... Continue reading
Posted Apr 2, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
Thanks for the question, Jonas--by all means, the cognitive biases and heuristics described by Kahneman, Tversky, and their colleagues do exist and are very relevant to both economic theory and policy decisions. As I write at the end of chapter 2 of my book, behavioral economics helped free economic modeling from the restrictively simplistic framework of constrained preference satisfaction (though I argue it did not go far enough). My problem is with the normative use to which paternalists have put the results of behavioral economics. Cognitive dysfunctions cannot be used to justify paternalism because there is no way for policymakers to know when a particular decision is the result of a cognitive dysfunction. Furthermore, policymakers who focus on decision-making errors are likely to "see" such errors in decisions they judge to be poor--a clear case of confirmation bias on the part of policymakers--and there is no way to disprove this without having knowledge of persons' true interests.
Mark D. White At Psychology Today, I respond to the defense of paternalism offered this morning by Professor Sarah Conly (author of Against Autonomy) in her New York Times op-ed "Three Cheers for the Nanny State"—you can read my post here. Continue reading
Posted Mar 25, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
Mark D. White It is no surprise that The New York Times columnist Mark Bittman laments the judicial rejection of New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg's ban on large sodas. Unfortunately he resorts to slander when addressing its opponents: The argument that preventing us from buying 32 ounces of liquid candy in one container somehow restricts our “liberties” can be seriously made only by those who would allow marketing of tobacco to children. I would hope that Mr. Bittman realizes that paternalistic intervention has significantly different ethical implications when directed towards children rather than adults. Or perhaps he doesn't, as... Continue reading
Posted Mar 20, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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I know I should be blogging to promote Superman and Philosophy: What Would the Man of Steel Do? (available today), but this was too good not to pass up: Superman explains why he didn't intercept the Russian meteor in February. Continue reading
Posted Mar 18, 2013 at The Comics Professor
Mark D. White Earlier today, a state judge overturned New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg's ban on large sodas, citing their arbitary nature, copious loopholes, and uneven consequences. Of more significant concern are the ethical ramifications of such a ban, as I describe in The Manipulation of Choice --we can only hope that this played a role in his decision as well. UPDATE: Here is the decision. Continue reading
Posted Mar 11, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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While preparing my nearly-monthly update to my personal blog, I noticed that Wiley has made my Superman and Philosophy chapter, "Moral Judgment: The Power That Makes Superman Human," available for free at its website. In this chapter, I explain how Superman's powers don't make him immune to the need to... Continue reading
Posted Mar 4, 2013 at The Comics Professor
It hasn't been quite a month since my last update--slowly improving. ;) At the college, February was dominated by personnel issues (promotion and tenure), while March promises to be all about departmental restructuring and meeting job candidates. Not having to teach this semester makes more time for writing, but it's... Continue reading
Posted Mar 4, 2013 at Mark D. White
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Mark D. White My latest book, The Manipulation of Choice: Ethics and Libertarian Paternalism, was released earlier this month by Palgrave Macmillan in both paperback and hardcover. In the book, written for popular audiences, I discuss the ethical and practical problems with the idea of "nudges" as popularized by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein in their book of the same name. Walter Olson of the CATO Institute writes that "the 'libertarian paternalism' theory promises to use the state to help correct citizens' wrong decisions without asking their consent, yet also without truly entering the realm of coercion. Too good to... Continue reading
Posted Mar 1, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
Mark D. White Below are details of a fascinating symposium which will be held at Georgetown Law in April: Rationality in Law and Legal Theory: An Ethics Symposium April 12-13, 2013 Both the law and legal theory make use of the notion of rationality. Within legal theory both positivists and natural law theorists have put forward theses about rationality in order to support their accounts of the nature of legality. And the law itself is rife with appeals to rationality — for example, in tort law, to specify the general duty of care violation of which constitutes negligence, and in... Continue reading
Posted Feb 24, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Mark D. White In the latest issue of The New York Review of Books, law professor and former OIRA chief Cass Sunstein reviews Bowdoin philosophy professor Sarah Conly's recent book Against Autonomy: Justifying Coercive Paternalism. I have not yet read Conly's book; while I am very interested in what Conly says, I am even more interested in what Sunstein, one of the chief advocates of libertarian paternalism, has to say about it. Sunstein starts his review by citing Americans' widespead and deeply held disdain for paternalism, and then quotes the famous passage from John Stuart Mill's On Liberty in which... Continue reading
Posted Feb 20, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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At The Atlantic today, Noah Berlatsky of the Hooded Utilitarian argues that Superman has not wandered far from his historical roots in racist fascism, which is even more reason to be concerned that anti-gay writer Orson Scott Card is writing Adventures of Superman. I won't comment on his spurious links... Continue reading
Posted Feb 19, 2013 at The Comics Professor
Mark D. White (channeling Jonathan B. Wight) Samuel Fleischacker has a new entry at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on "Adam Smith's Moral and Political Philosophy." (Thanks to Judicial Philosophy for the news.) Continue reading
Posted Feb 19, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Mark D. White Ever since Nate Silver pulled a Babe Ruth 527 times on election night, the virtues of "big data" have been hailed widely in the press. But David Brooks strikes a cautionary note in today's New York Times, correctly noting that data by itself cannot solve problems and making the point that qualitative judgment is necessary throughout the processes of data collection, interpretation, and implementation. Though data wasn't "big" in the 1920s, we saw these points illustrated in the third season of Downton Abbey. Matthew Crawley, heir to the Downton estate, urges Lord Grantham to modernize the way... Continue reading
Posted Feb 19, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
Mark D. White The latest issue of Bioethics (27/3, March 2013) features a brief but provocative paper by Steven H. Miles (University of Minnesota in Minneapolis) titled "The New Military Medical Ethics: Legacies of the Gulf Wars and the War on Terror": United States military medical ethics evolved during its involvement in two recent wars, Gulf War I (1990–1991) and the War on Terror (2001–). Norms of conduct for military clinicians with regard to the treatment of prisoners of war and the administration of non-therapeutic bioactive agents to soldiers were set aside because of the sense of being in a... Continue reading
Posted Feb 15, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Reed Richards (aka Mr. Fantastic) is often portrayed as clueless when it comes to the more romantic and emotional aspects of his marriage to his wife Susan (aka the Invisible Woman), but once in a while he shows his feelings as only one of the smartest people in the Marvel... Continue reading
Posted Feb 14, 2013 at The Comics Professor
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Mark D. White I am profoundly saddened to report that pre-eminent legal and political philosopher Ronald Dworkin has died today in England. He was 81. Aside from Immanuel Kant, no thinker has been more influential on my writing, and my classes devoted to his work have been some of my most enjoyable to teach. It is a pleasure to teach about a philosopher that has so affected the scholarly discourse and also comments widely in the popular press, particularly the New York Review of Books, where he often commented at length on important Supreme Court decisions. As a professor, it's... Continue reading
Posted Feb 14, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
Thanks, Jonathan--great post! 1. Your point about reductionist views of love reminds me of a newly published book, Love 2.0--see this article about it to see what I mean: http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/24/health/love-psychology-book 2. Your point about the cognitive effect of brain imaging reminds me of my earlier post about research showing the same effect from nonsense math: http://www.economicsandethics.org/2013/01/the-illusion-of-mathyness.html
Toggle Commented Feb 13, 2013 on Beware the Neuro Bunk at Economics and Ethics
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Mark D. White The good people at Routledge have posted an extensive Q&A with Julian Reiss, Professor of Philosophy at Durham University, regarding his forthcoming book Philosophy of Economics: A Contemporary Introduction. From the lead-in: Philosophers since Aristotle have asked questions and offered opinions about economics, broadly defined. But during the 20th century economics developed into a field which was, as Julian points out in the beginning of his upcoming work, “hostile to philosophical reflection.” Economics became a science: economists began to see in “the economy” a space made up of empirically observable facts interpretable by the assumptions, methods, and... Continue reading
Posted Feb 12, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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Mark D. White From the always brilliant xkcd this morning, an example of how even an obvious change for the better will inevitably upset somebody. (Make sure you read the rollover text as well.) Continue reading
Posted Feb 11, 2013 at Economics and Ethics
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This update will be brief, folks--most of the month since I last posted has been spent working on my two books-in-progress and pushing other proposals forward, as well as dealing with the beginning of the spring semester. But I do have some items to mention: The Manipulation of Choice: Ethics... Continue reading
Posted Feb 8, 2013 at Mark D. White