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A 1Mhz Z80 clone, in 1984?!?!? The Z80 shipped in 1976 and the basic unit was 4Mhz. It was almost completely out of production by about 1985. For a more direct comparison, consider that the original Macintosh shipped about the same time as this single-board computer.
1984: Finally, An East German Home Computer
In most of the world, the era of 8-bit computing was winding down in 1984, even though computers like the Commodore 64, Radio Shack CoCo and Apple IIe still dominated the home market. Things would change dramatically in the next year, with the introduction of machines such as the Atari ST and...
I recall seeing apocalyptic diagrams like this before. So I did a little web searching and there are several diagrams predating this one, that are so similar, they had to be the source. Here's one dated 1919.
http://www.blueletterbible.org/study/larkin/lark07.cfm
Pale Horse and the Lake of Fire: a Map of End Times
JF Ptak Science Books There are, in my experience, very few antiquarian images depicting the end of the world in which we see the entire globe exploding or in pieces or in flames. This sort of image gets more play in the 20th century, especially after 8 August 1945, but prior to that it is ...
That Perret illustration reminds me a lot of Rachel Whiteread's sculpture "House," where she filled an old house with concrete and then stripped away all the house structure from around the hardened concrete.
http://acrosstheuniverse.forummotion.com/t1322-rachel-whiteread-s-house
A History of Blank, Empty and Missing Things: The Skin of Reinforced Concrete
JF Ptak Science Books Quick Post An addition to in the post The History of Blank, Empty and Missing Things: Stone and Wood. Auguste Perret, a modern master in the use and adaptation of reinforced concrete, drew this fantastic skeleton representation of his "Theatre des Champs Elysees" (...
You might be interested in similar artworks and detailed analysis at the MIT website "Black Ships & Samurai."
http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/black_ships_and_samurai/index.html
It was created by Pulitzer Prize winning historian John Dower for his class "Visualizing Culture." It caused some considerable controversy when it was released, Dower's wikipedia bio goes into some of the details.
Imaging Aliens 1859-1959, Part I: American Traders in Yokohama Bay, 1859
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1832 Following hundreds of years of intrigue and shadowy majesty, of imagined life and legend, the Japanese finally allowed its transformation to take place, opening itself to trade and other permissibles with the rest of the world. It was the beginning of massive ...
Wow, that second image is strikingly similar to Le Corbusier's "Modulor Man."
http://www.lenombredor.free.fr/modulor.htm
I checked the dates, it appears that Kiesler's publications pre-date Corbu's. They are so similar, I suspect that Kiesler was the direct inspiration for The Modulor.
Architecture, "Biotechnique", and a Peek into the Future of the Computer, 1940
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1794 Frederick Kiesler (Director of the Laboratory of Design-Correlation, Columbia (University) School of Architecture) has been called one of America's most influential non-building architects of the 20th century for his influence on a generation of modern thinkers...
Nice collection of images.
Of course you know that "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I" (there is a version II) is a well-storied painting. It was confiscated by the Nazis and was at the center of one of the greatest legal battles ever attempted at repatriation of stolen art. The case even went before the US Supreme Court. The heirs won and they sold the portrait for $135 million, a record price for any painting. Now it's the centerpiece of the Neue Gallerie in New York City.
A Line in the Sand: a Note on Modernity, 1908
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1783 Is this detail a peek at the boundary of The Modern? Are we seeing the boundaries of the new art? I'm not saying that this is the boundary, or the outermost, or the inner--but it is there, somehow, marking a line between the old and the revolutionary new, ...
It is always fascinating to see your presentations of the microscopic details of engravings, as they reveal the finer aspects of creating a visual illusion. But your illustrations, especially the first one of the eye, and the astronomical diagrams, show an interesting intersection of the arts and sciences through linear perspective and projective geometry. I spent many hours studying and practicing this in art school.
One of the basic theories of linear perspective is that the drawing is a projection of a 3D scene onto a plane, and that projection implies a specific viewpoint. This was widely shown in early perspective instructional diagrams like this one:
http://tinyurl.com/7pq6b25
This quickly became the scientific metaphor for vision, as in this diagram by Descartes:
http://tinyurl.com/76a5gqc
These diagrams look quite similar to the astronomy diagrams that trace the rays projected from the sun. But more interestingly (to me at least) the diagrams are viewed from "God's Eye" which looks down at the astronomical objects from above.
The illustrators and engravers would have been aware of what they were doing, it is clearly demonstrated in the final illustration in your post. This is such a powerful metaphor for vision, in both science and art, that it is still common today. These diagrams constructed how we think about vision.
Geology of Images: Finding Pre-biotic, Neo-Dadaist Images in Antique Astronomy Prints
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1768 Sometimes when you look hard enough you will see (if not actually "find") what you're looking for; determined to make a discovery, you can sometimes force yourself into believing that what you're seeing is what it was that was needed to be seen . The microscop...
Ha, I worked on a similar project in 1977. This idea of mobile computing with a big truck had surprising longevity, even into the microcomputer era. Many a career has foundered in pursuit of this great white whale.
http://tinyurl.com/7clfyy9
Battlebots of the First Mobile Computers: 20 Tons of Fun
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1741 Well, perhaps not "fun", unless that was an acronym for "fabulously understated nomenclature". The first mobile computers--as science fiction-y The Mobile Digital Computer was intended to be a transistorized van-mounted computer used to store and route da...
Ooh, I used to have one of those. I remember the swirly plastic, I thought it distracted your eyes away from the image.
35mm Slide Show In Your Pocket
So your friends are wise to you - they won't come over to your house anymore in fear of a slideshow breaking out. You can't just keep those Kodachrome slides of your trip to the canyon and your gall bladder surgery to yourself. You're a natural showman! IF you forgot to bring your Minolta pock...
This type of site shots always reminds me of new work by Michael Weseley. He has a new take on architectural site photography: point the camera at a construction site and open the shutter for 3 years.
http://itchyi.squarespace.com/thelatest/2010/7/20/the-longest-photographic-exposures-in-history.html
It seems to get at the essentials of the object being constructed, while all the activity of the construction itself is invisible.
Blank, Empty and Missing Things series: the Footprints of Great Things
JF Ptak Science Books Quick Post in the series The History of Blank, Empty and Missing Things At the beginning of it all, the Titanic started out as a space in a dry dock, a line of horse carts, and a big puddle; Disneyland a flat piece of not-desirable land in California; the Sydney Opera ...
That is kind of awesome, and the handshake makes it work even better than the original PT reader I used on an old IMSAI 8080A microcomputer. I remember you had to continuously pull the tape. If you stopped, it would corrupt the data. You were supposed to pull the tape evenly using a hand-cranked spool, but we didn't have one so we'd just grab the end of the tape and walk out the door and down the hall. The faster you walked (or ran) the smoother the data was read. But if you stopped or paused, the data would fail the checksum.
21st Century Punched Tape Reader
Azog writes, "This guy re-created a punched tape reader. There are slim details about it, but he is apparently also selling them on e-bay." I'm not sure what appeals to me most about the TR-01 paper tape reader — its simplicity or the renewed ability to retrieve and store data on gigantic paper...
It may be worth noting that Apple is the world's largest Open Source software company. They drive development of some of the most essential Unix software like WebKit and CUPS. Darwin, the Unix foundation of MacOS X is Open Source.
Why Oh Why Can't We Have a Better Press Corps? Robert Samuelson Edition
Robert Samuelson: >The legacy of Steve Jobs: I do not own an iPad, an iPhone, an iPod or a Mac. I abandoned my typewriter only recently. In short, I have not enlisted in the digital revolution…. >By history’s measure, [Steve] Jobs’s achievements are tiny. Transforming the music industry is not th...
You might be interested in the use of clouds in classical Japanese art. Many of the cloud forms were linear with specific curves that had a known meaning. Other times, the clouds were used as framing devices to separate sections of a story, as in the top image of these two byoubu (folding screens).
http://www.concatenate.net.au/golden/files/BIGbattle.jpg.jpg
History of Lines: Clouds
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1629 (On Clouds and Not-Clouds, Part I) "...and they drew all manner if things--everything that begins with an M---' 'Why with an M?' said Alice 'Why not?', said the March Hare." --Lewis Carroll, from "A Mad Tea Party", in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland....
You are correct, the Wireless Walkman was never released in the US. The FCC considers them illegal transmitters, they operate on a reserved frequency. I remember seeing Sony's Wireless Discman players in Akihabara in 1996, none of those models have ever been released in the US either.
Now if you want to see a really amazing portable cassette player, check out the Toshiba KT-AS10. It is actually SMALLER than a cassette, it clips onto the cassette. It also came with a AM/FM tuner pack that you could use instead of a cassette. I had one of these, it was incredible. But it burned batteries rapidly, and was very fragile. I dropped it one day and it was ruined.
http://pocketcalculatorshow.com/walkman/toshiba/graphics/kt-as10.jpg
The Wireless Walkman... From 1988
In 1988, Sony unveiled a remarkably small unit, the WM-505 (I can't confirm this was ever released in the USA - mine has Japanese writing on it...). There was no shape-shifting transformation needed to play cassettes, and the unit boasted wireless headphones. That's right, 20 years before Blue...
My grandfather told me stories of using a portable Hollerith Type 001 keypunch during the 1940s. He was a cattle inspector for the USDA, he'd ride the ranges throughout Wyoming and Montana on horseback, collecting statistics on cattle herds. He carried cards and the punch in his saddlebag, punched his data on to cards while in the field, and mailed them in to the office for processing. So that's always been my image of a cowboy: packin' a Hollerith instead of a Winchester.
History of Holes: Making Tiny Holes & the Art of Compiling Statistics (I)
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1612 Part of this blog's History of Holes series. (See, for example: An Episode in the History of Holes: Electricity, Punched Cards and the Computer, 1878, here; History of Holes--Filing Holes Up, here. And fifteen others. I was thinking about holes and hole-m...
I would quibble with your description of the Large Glass, of Duchamp's "finishing it after many years of labor." He abandoned work on the Large Glass for years at a time, and finally declared it had "reached a definitive state of incompletion."
I think I finally understood the Large Glass (insofar as that is possible) when I read an interview with Duchamp, accompanied by a photo of him looking through a New York bookstore's shop window. He talked about how a window was a "transaction" between the viewer and the shop display.
Filling Holes Up: the Reverse, "Two-Sided" Holes of Marcel Duchamp.
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1592 [Part of the History of Holes series.] "Let each man proclaim: there is a great negative work of destruction to be accomplished"--Tristan Tzara I guess that "up" would be a redundancy in this post's title, since we can't really fill a hole going down, filling ...
I've seen Wiltshire's work, that is a phenomenon all of its own. I personally don't think Corot was at that level of photographic memory, but it's the sort of legend that develops when you draw every leaf with such certitude. That cliche verre is just stunning, it has a whole different type of certitude, I didn't expect that from Corot.
Alas, I can't really show my own cliche verre work (btw, is that plural cliches verre or cliche verres?) because they are irreproducible in any other media. I use transparent metallic inks that have a strange reflective sheen, you can't really see the effect except firsthand. I can't scan them or photograph them. Well, I could scan them, but they would be lifeless. But in person.. I had one viewer tell me the prints shined so brightly, they gave her a migraine!
You know, the funny thing is, I didn't even know that my prints were cliche verre until I met up with my old art school photo professor, several decades after I studied with him. He said I should see his cliche verre, and I was surprised that it was the same technique I used. I swear I didn't learn it from him, I developed it (oops pun unintended) all on my own.
BTW, that was a hell of a collection of paintings, with my favorite Futurists, and I didn't think anyone had ever heard of Rayonism.
History of Lines, #17: the Artist Painting the Negative, Camille Corot, 1874
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1584 [Part of the History of Lines series] An interesting appearance of lines in art that seemingly crosses several disciplines and chronological development is Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot's The Dreamer and the Large Trees (1874). It is vivid artwork full of mot...
Thanks for that Corot. I use the cliche verre process myself, it's my primary work process.
I read that Corot had a photographic memory and could look at a landscape once and then draw it from memory so accurately, he could remember every leaf. Of course they say a lot of crazy things about artists.
History of Lines, #17: the Artist Painting the Negative, Camille Corot, 1874
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1584 [Part of the History of Lines series] An interesting appearance of lines in art that seemingly crosses several disciplines and chronological development is Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot's The Dreamer and the Large Trees (1874). It is vivid artwork full of mot...
Your article reminded me of even more ancient calculating methods that were precursors to the abacus. I saw some extensive web documentation of these calculators made from rope, but alas I could not find that page. So I'll give this link as a tantalizing glimpse of what is out there.
http://incas.homestead.com/quipu/quipu_video_elearning.html
A History Blank, Empty and Missing Things #77--Blank Enumerators in Sand, Pebble and Dust Computers
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1512 This is a short note on the blank nature of the "checkers", the place-holders, the missing numbers, of ancient computing machines, the counters (jetton, or jeton1) used in early/ancient arithmetical reckoners, the material pieces used to aid in addition and ...
Based on your recommendation, I just watched a recently released 1080p version of the "restored" cut. You might be surprised at the increase in tonality in a really good BluRay HiDef transfer, the film is much less contrasty black and white than other Noir films. But I was a bit surprised, it is obvious the recut film had some editing problems, it just isn't immaculately tight like a Welles film should be. Still, it's a pretty great Noir classic. But it just makes me wonder what it COULD have been.
The Eyes of Hank Quinlan--Touch of Evil, 1958
JF Science Books Quick Post Hank Quinlan: Come on, read my future for me. Tanya: You haven't got any. Hank Quinlan: What do you mean? Tanya: Your future is all used up. --from Touch of Evil, 1958 (Hank was played by Orson Welles; Tanya, his once-upon-a-time squeeze, by Marlene Dietrich.) ...
Universal? Retrocomputing? Bah, you noobs. This doesn't emulate common CP/M disk formats like North Star. I would buy one if it did, I need a drive for my SOL-20.
HxC Universal Floppy Disk Drive Emulator
The weak point in many vintage computer and music production systems is the floppy drive. They were unreliable when new, and getting a 30 year old drive to run predictably can be a massive headache. Floppy disks degrade with age and drives often fall out of alignment or fail once parts become ...
If you want to see the real thing, there is an exhibit at the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry, I don't know the official name but I call it "The Human Section." A real cadaver was sliced vertically into thin pieces and mounted in formaldehyde between panels of plexiglass. The last time I saw it, about 10 years ago, it was in an appalling state of conservation. But I suspect the museum really wants this grisly exhibit to go away, it was moved to a distant stairwell and is hard to find, even if you know where it is.
Fantastic Composition & Design: Frozen Anatomy of a Hanged Man
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1494 Source [National Library of Medicine]: Braune, Wilhelm. Topographisch-anatomischer Atlas : nach Durchschnitten an gefrornen Cadavern. (Leipzig: Verlag von Veit & Comp., 1867-1872). And Supplement: Braune, Wilhelm. Die Lage des Uterus und Foetus am Ende der ...
Woodblocks wear out quickly, especially when it's a popular print and many impressions are taken from the block. Areas of fine detail (usually in the face) tend to wear out first, and nobody wants to buy a portrait with badly printed face. So It was fairly common for woodblock artists to cut out the worn area around the face and insert a new piece of wood, and recarve it.
History of Dots in the First Pictorial Image Printed in America, 1670
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1463 This installment to the thread on the History of Dots takes us to the very first print made in America--John Foster's portrait of Richard Mather. Mather was ordained in England in 1620 but his Puritanism came to be a point of departure for him, and he sailed...
I recall a historian who asserted the Industrial Revolution came from the screw-cutter you show here. He said that cutting one screw allowed you to use that as a guide screw to cut better screws. This started the continuous development of more advanced mechanical technology, and in particular, timepieces and watches.
Standardizing Precision and Beautiful Technical Prints: Ramsden's Dividing Engines
JF Ptak Science Books Post 1452.223221 and a quarter I like the idea of having something called a Dividing Engine--perhaps it would divide seeds, or complex problems, or simple problems, or perhaps it would divide division. What it really refers to here is a precision tool that whose effe...
The crater garden makes sense. Explosives are full of potassium, nitrogen, and carbon, so the blast would have tilled and fertilized the soil.
History of Holes: Filing Holes Up
JF Science Books Post 1440 Holes and Dots (and anti-Dots) and Circles all have some longish threads running through this blog, though we they are actually running to is unknown at this point--perhaps when they get "there" they'll recognize it and stop. Today's installment scopes out the writing...
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