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"The somewhat higher density and viscosity of diesel fuels is due to their higher content of long-chain molecules. This reduces their volatility, which is needed to prevent premature detonation (knocking) during the fuel/air compression stroke."
In a diesel, the fuel gets injected at the top of the compression stroke(near Top Dead Center), and keeps getting injected until the crank has turned to 20-30 degrees past TDC. This not only eliminates knocking on compression (there's nothing to knock) but keeps the pressure in the cylinder steady through more of the power stroke. (As the cylinder descends, more fuel gets added to maintain pressure.)
Contrast this to a gas engine, where compression has to be limited to prevent knocking, and where the entire fuel-air mix is burned as soon as the spark plug fires (near TDC). Pressure drops rapidly during the power stroke of a gas engine, limiting its ability to create torque.
This is why you have to "get on the gas" when towing anything with a gas engine. You need really high pressure at TDC, to get anything throughout the rest of the stroke.
I often roll my eyes at commercials showing gas-powered pickups towing heavy things. It's a good way to wreck an engine.
Diesel cars
In my post yesterday about unrealistic MPG standards, some readers reminded me about diesel. Yes, they are right. Diesel engines are up to 30% more efficient than gasoline engines, and it's possible to build a small car with a high-tech diesel engine that can actually meat those fuel standards...
At some indoor ranges, the only rifle you'll be allowed to shoot is a .22LR. Also, you can get 500 rounds of .22 LR for about $20, far less than other ammo.
So, I'd go with the 10/22.
If you can own a handgun, then Taurus' 9-shot .22 revolver might not be a bad weapon. I've fire 500 rounds through mine so far and not had any problems.
Good gun for home defense
Half Sigma recommends the Remington 750. It looks like a friendly hunting rifle with the wood finish, so it won't make juries think that you're some kind of vigilante military nut. But it's good for 5 shots, so in case you miss once, or there is more than one criminal invading your home, you h...
Considering that the original Israel was created through the use of force (i.e. Joshua and others slaughtering the people already living there)I'm not sure why Jews are now considered to be its rightful inhabitants.
Why not the Romans?
[HS: Those Bible stories are bogus myth, not real history.]
More about Ron Paul and the Jews
Eric Dondero, a former Ron Paul staffer who claims to be half Jewish, writes about his boss’s views: He is however, most certainly Anti-Israel, and Anti-Israeli in general. He wishes the Israeli state did not exist at all. He expressed this to me numerous times in our private conversations. H...
Am I the only one who hates protesters? I've always hated them, even back when I was a kid. I still do.
As for OWS, amazing how self-righteous people can get when they're denying other people the use of public property. No amount of violence against these people is too much.
Occupy Wall Street cleared out by police
Just four days ago I wrote that Occupy Oakland may disband because some NAMs shot and killed one of the protesters. Some commenters mocked me, but we see that the shooting set off a chain of events in which not only was Occupy Oakland disbanded, the the police have been removing the Occupy Wall...
If we're aiming for equality of wealth, why stop at the border? Shouldn't the U.S. be required to send its money to Mexico and other poor countries?
What to do about people not deserving their wealth
Jewamongyou writes: While it is true that, by most of our standards, the wealthiest people on Earth do not deserve their wealth, could it not also be said that the smartest people do not deserve their great intellect, with which they were born? Is it not also possible to claim that the most ...
Isn't hunting a much better way to save money on your food budget?
Is the U.S. reverting to an agricultural economy?
When you hear about people growing their own food, you probably think of SWPLs afraid of toxins who think that growing their own food is healthier or is more sustainable. But as documented by the NY Times, poor people in rural areas are increasingly growing their own food because it’s less expe...
I've often thought about getting a tattoo of my USN rating symbol. I've never done it though, as I'm just not a tattoo type of guy.
Things are odd indeed, when sailors don't have tats but everyone else does.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_Controlman
Tattoos and X drift
I’ve been thinking about tattoos and class since I read about them recently at another blog. It’s too simplistic to merely say that tattoos are low class. Certainly they used to be extremely low class, the province of the sailors and the lowest class of manual laborers. Tattoos also used to be...
Energy weapons have no lag-time, which means there would be no way for fighters to avoid getting hit by them. So fighters could weave around dramatically as much as they wanted, but would still be doomed when going up against big ships.
Honestly, I can see the same thing happening soon in naval warfare. Already, what chance does a fighter have against a current destroyer or cruiser?
Aircraft-carrier-type spaceships
In Star Trek, the space combat takes place by main ships firing upon each other. Then in Star Wars, they introduced aircraft-carrier-type spaceships. In science fiction shows that use this paradigm, the large spacehips house many small space ships, and when there’s a space battle, pilots get i...
"The word "whom" is not as common online as it should be..."
I would like to see the word "whom" discontinued entirely. I mean really, does it serve a purpose? Just replace it with "who" already.
As for types of births, there are also "coffin births." (ugh)
What’s a Certificate of Live Birth?
What irks me is when people say “That’s not a birth certificate, that’s a Certificate of Live Birth! Where’s the birth certificate?” As far as I can guess, the “Certificate of Live Birth” is intended to be a birth certificate, but some government worker in Hawaii thought that titling it as sim...
But I don’t get the moral distinction.
One of the big drivers of this morality, is that the SWPL types in this country are civilians, while the "wrong types" of white people make up our military. The SWPL's see the "wrong types" as expendable, themselves less so.
They're just exporting this view worldwide. As if some cab driver in Benghazi listens to The Smiths and went to Wesleyan.
Civilian casualties
During World War II, the United States’ strategy was to kill as many civilians as possible in order to destroy the enemies’ will to fight and to degrade their industrial capabilities. We even used nuclear bombs for this purpose. Therefore, it’s kind of hypocritical of us to now proclaim that ki...
Coincidentally, I was born there. We moved when I was young though, so I have no memory of it.
Spotlight on Millersburg, Ohio
Photo of Millersburg courtesy of Wikimedia Commons bob sykes writes: Move to Holmes Co., Ohio. It's pretty rolling hills and valleys. It's populated by Amish, who are clannish, peaceable and practice primitive agriculture. But they're not fanatics, and you can buy a house with electricity, ...
Shouldn't Egyptian government be based on the rule of law, and not mob rule? Protesters should never be allowed to determine anything.
Egypt’s non-revolution
Mubarak is still in charge. I guess if a few hundred thousand people marched around Washington DC for two weeks, Obama wouldn’t step down either. In retrospect, I should have been able to predict this.
Finally, someone else who admits to liking Gossip Girl. I posted on it back in '08, but have fallen out of the habit of watching lately.
Something I found intriguing about it, is how in some scenes where the perfectly-dressed cast is in the foreground, the cruddy reality of NYC is in the background. I don't recall seeing rats in any of the scenes, but there was definitely trash and dirt in some.
Television: 1966 vs 2009
During this weekend, I watched several episodes of the 1966 soap opera Dark Shadows, and an episode from season 3 of Gossip Girl. The contrast in production quality between these two shows is vast. Dark Shadows is filmed in black and white, and the resolution is pretty poor. Most scenes have ...
One thing I've been stunned by, is just how boldly managers will lie to employees about outsourcing and layoffs. I've seen machinery and tooling being sent out that back while management has insisted it isn't happening. Resulting layoffs (we've had two recently) get blamed on the economy.
Lesson learned: management is the enemy.
C's comment on what it takes to become rich
Below is a comment left by "C." * * * I'm a successful businessperson who has been through the trenches, who has written a book in his specific niche (real estate development), and I want to comment on the quote by sociomath: "As Sigma has pointed out elsewhere, High IQ people tend toward co...
Factors working for carriers:
1) Most, if not all, anti-ship missiles can be defeated by chaff. (The USS Stark got hit because they failed to fire any.) The stuff rides on the air for hours, clouding their radar-based guidance. (I've seen it.)
2) Any ship large enough to fire a missile shows up on radar. Not just on a ship's radar, but also on the Hawkeyes (small AWACS planes) that are launched from carriers. After they're detected, which should be hundreds of miles out, they can be easily destroyed. (This is why the USN abandoned using its Pegasus-class hydrofoils for anything other than patrolling the carribean for drug-runners.)
3) Torpedoes are noisy, and easily detected upon launch. Any sub that fires one betrays its own position--and sub captains know this. Though a UK sub did manage to torpedo an Argentinian cruiser during the Falklands war, the USN has had nuclear depth-charges since the 60's. (They're SUBROC's, in case you want to look them up. We also have ASROC's.) Just how willing is a sub captain to enter a suicide pact?
4) It's hard to imagine we don't have the ability to destroy or blind China's (or anyone else's) satellites. Remove them, and we're essentially back to WW2 tactics, where the enemy wouldn't even know what time zone your carriers were in, let alone be able to pinpoint them for a missile hit.
So, China isn't dumb for pursuing carriers. They're doing it to protect their oil supplies, which are every bit as hard to protect as our own.
Chinese aircraft carriers
China will soon have three aircraft carriers. China is building two herself, and remodeling a carrier purchased from the Soviet Union. And for the following decade, China plans on building nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. This story seems very significant to me. China is planning to become t...
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Dec 18, 2010
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