Strengthening verbal and non-verbal: maintaining eye contact is important. What Jaime Garralda, President of horizons open, would look in the eyes. Through our gestures and postures we will show that we are attending to the message from the person that we have in front; We ist, use interjections in appropriate way that do you see that we are connected, use your name without fear of abuse, enhance physical, especially among those contact that it receive less - elders, for example-, adapt our way of expression to the other person, place ourselves at the same level vocabulary - do not use jargon if we talked with someone who is not going to understand - and at the same level of postural: eyes of both at the same height, take a seat in the same way, avoid gestures and postures indicating impatience or dislike, etc. Using a simile, the volunteer must tune the frequency of appropriate wavelength. He is the guest and must therefore make an effort of communicative adaptation. Active listening: is important keep pending what says the other and not our future response or our next question. We must also listen what the other does not tell us: their fears, their desires, their fears, their hopes to listen to him as the most important person, without looking at the clock and show haste, although we had it. Positive reinforcement: we can enhance the self-esteem of each other if we strive to Excel, the most honest and sincere way possible, those acts, behavior traits or virtues that the other person has, making it know it, in a manner appropriate and moderate, so that does not fall into the routine, unlikely and free compliment. We need to detect, highlight and reward small achievements that carried the other. Realization: When complaints and moans of the other person are of a general nature, if the situation seems timely to us, we can help you to realize their problems. Life is shit, my family don't want me to, everything is going badly, I'm completely useless. To the extent... Continue reading

In the victory of Obama the two million volunteers who sought support were important citizen. As they used the Internet and created a sympathetic community on Facebook. It was to publicize the image of the candidate, his attitude and his ideas. They went to ordinary people who knew interpellated and which made feel necessary for overcoming the economic crisis, the expansion of social services, pensions, education, creation of new jobs and to finish with the financial scandals and the feeling of insecurity and aggressiveness that marked Bush's policy. They were told that another world was possible, because it was necessary. That it was not putting patches to the model of current development but dare to create a new one. Not without reason there has been explosion of volunteering. Something that is not rooted in Europe. It is difficult to imagine a volunteering motivated before the next elections to the European Parliament. Because they perceive the absence of leaders with charisma and ability to drag. Not you just have to look to leaders who are sceptical with a much-needed as urgent challenge. They become to resonate airs of the Europe of the merchants and interests, and have re-emerged a few retrograde and exclusive nationalisms. When we should shape the Europe of civil societies, peoples and nationalities, we find with political entecos, anachronistic and very short flights. It is no wonder that citizens are reluctant to cooperate with partisan who will disagree with some others and give the impression of being motivated by greed of power and the enjoyment of their patronage. This is political volunteerism which some confuse with the social. They thought, if social volunteers have been the asset of the NGOs, and exploit us also. But social volunteers are messengers of hope that help individuals and peoples so that they can help themselves, and that scratch a few hours of your time to help more needy, company and affection. Continue reading

In the victory of Obama the two million volunteers who sought support were important citizen. As they used the Internet and created a sympathetic community on Facebook. It was to publicize the image of the candidate, his attitude and his ideas. They went to ordinary people who knew interpellated and which made feel necessary for overcoming the economic crisis, the expansion of social services, pensions, education, creation of new jobs and to finish with the financial scandals and the feeling of insecurity and aggressiveness that marked Bush's policy. They were told that another world was possible, because it was necessary. That it was not putting patches to the model of current development but dare to create a new one. Not without reason there has been explosion of volunteering. Something that is not rooted in Europe. It is difficult to imagine a volunteering motivated before the next elections to the European Parliament. Because they perceive the absence of leaders with charisma and ability to drag. Not you just have to look to leaders who are sceptical with a much-needed as urgent challenge. They become to resonate airs of the Europe of the merchants and interests, and have re-emerged a few retrograde and exclusive nationalisms. When we should shape the Europe of civil societies, peoples and nationalities, we find with political entecos, anachronistic and very short flights. It is no wonder that citizens are reluctant to cooperate with partisan who will disagree with some others and give the impression of being motivated by greed of power and the enjoyment of their patronage. This is political volunteerism which some confuse with the social. They thought, if social volunteers have been the asset of the NGOs, and exploit us also. But social volunteers are messengers of hope that help individuals and peoples so that they can help themselves, and that scratch a few hours of your time to help more needy, company and affection. Continue reading

Many times when you have a good free time, thanks to a break that give where you work or for any other reason, people think of a holiday where you can relax and enjoy the rest, however when it comes to taking a vacation or make a good use of free time, you can also attend a good option that has arisen todaywhich is the pronino, where he is preserved the criterion of traveling to a different place the living usually, however do not give holidays for rest but are made with the idea of offering aid to certain social groups that require the contribution of many people, from there the pronino. It is true that the pronino is not what many people are looking for when it comes to take advantage of your holidays, however there will be others who will find a greater benefit and advantage of their time free if they can use it to contribute to the development of some specific points of the planet, by their condition and character of are countries of development have very few resources and a limited amount of information applied to processes of advancement and improved quality of life, therefore those who have an economic capacity as in favor of another person and can move to a distant place in the world to provide its services to other disadvantaged people, simply because of the satisfaction which gives help to othersin the pronino, you will find a perfect option for tourism. Something that is worth highlighting in the pronino, is that not everything has to be labor and service, since that may get to know some of the most spectacular places, through this kind of responsible tourism, because although the sites that are visited are not the most developed in relation to technology, industry, education and healthoffer great visual attractions, which never have the option to meet in the large tourist centres where always predominate characteristics, while the destinations of the pronino are beautiful places accompanied by beautiful natural landscapes, along with exotic environments... Continue reading

Blessed is the volunteer who not only enrol in your volunteering, but is formed and constantly reported everything to not mess up. Above all, if memory does not learn the lesson, but it adapts the training to their motivations and their personal characteristics. Blessed is he who knows planning your life not having to fail when its commitment. Lucky if you know combine the February exam, the walk with her boyfriend, the match of Real Madrid, the weekend cups and physiological needs with its voluntary action. And, in case of conflict, blessed if your common sense leads him to not leave out that activity where one is involved person excluded. Blessed if, in cases of force majeure, you know use the phone or resort managers of programs or volunteer companions so that they do not have with him. Blessed is the volunteer who knows how to live and work with those who do not think like him, his fellow volunteers in the first place. And blessed if you intend not to dress the monkey's camouflage to drag proselytes toward another ideological platform that is not selfless service to others. Blessed is the volunteer who knows that the outcast is not lower, upper, or more good or more evil than him. That will know to distinguish the common which unites us to the human beings and the differences that make us learn from one another. Blessed those who don't first see a black or a white, a poor or a rich, they know first see humans and then the richness of adjectives that define it. Venerable if first you know OK itself with its nuances and want to be, that will accept the other as it is without having to tolerate it, despite its squalor. Blessed is the volunteer who knows how to work in team and is not Superman or Spiderman much less (the hombre-arana which climbs). Continue reading

For many years the volunteer was something as well as being a person banegada with a good heart who helps others and continuous Hat following his normal life. Voluntary work in good time, has changed by that increasingly here are more and more people are interested in doing voluntary work, even with new approaches, interesting thing more alla assistentialist approach their arnica in most of latinoamercianos above all countries with orders religious which brought volunteerism. Today senefoca to overcome human volunteers, gradually develops models of social intervention with the participaicon of the subjects of action. In my country Chile is an example clear and concrete in this regard the Organization a techoparachile who works with with people siuada in illegal camps in shots of teereno in the outskirts of santiago and the cities most important of chile. Therefore there volunteers dedicated not only to the construction of a maedia living water for families, but also involve social work with the beneficiarso in education plans. employment, social self-management. Also new forms of volunteering on there line and volunteerism professional involved lawyers, doctors, architects give part of his time in his work for ejejrcer your porfesion voluntarily in some populations in the countries of Latin america. The above trnasforma for volunteering more than the good Samaritan in an effective and powerful displays of social capital and capital huamano for the reduction of poverty and inequality weapons mass deestruccion of the america of our days. There are compormisos Government expressed in lyesde volunteer in American countries, as well as volunteer work plans specific as in Spain in parillero Councils work with real platforms of social mobilization through voluntary work. Continue reading

Sometimes, the language helps us to reformulate the reality or perpetuate it in their vices. When we express the message of our interlocutor with other similar words (sometimes euphemistic and sometimes more adjusted to reality), we can help you find a new approach in the solution. One older person can tell us: my daughter is a descastada and one undesirable that never remembers me. Our response can not reassert that view since it would deepen the chasm between mother and daughter and even get into a problem with the family. In fact, when our task will be to try to rebuild ties. Without removing the reason we respond something like: I understand, are very disgusted with the attitude of your daughter. The most frequent error of whom reformulates is to faithfully reproduce the opinion of another person. In the example that we are discussing the leg could put responding: If, as I understand it, I realized that her daughter is a miserable that has forgotten about you. And some volunteers will end with a formula fatal: but don't worry, I'm here that I will come to see you. Only thus we got more rouse the spirits of the other person, without causing you any emotional relief and few practical compensation. It is often more successful to start conversations - especially with strangers - when we use themes neutral, outside personnel waiting for the other (this place is nice, he saw the game yesterday?, do you hear about what happened this morning in the gran Via?, we have a time of dogs) if we have opportunity, is very advantageous to know beforehand the centres of interest of the other person. In the case of older persons, their centers of interest can turn lathe to his family or his memories; If we talk about children, games, computers, football, school topics that we can use to attract their interest and playing more forward other issues). Recommended, in general, the use of open (and what questions did it happen?, how do you feel?, why it affected you... Continue reading

For an authentic social volunteering, are accurate training and learning in the sensitivity, respect and acceptance of each other as it is, without trying to change it. We are not going to teach anything or to change anyone, but to help make it anyone from their own reality in the maturation of their identity. Those who live on site we know that for the proper formation of a volunteer, to be able to send resources, studies, correspondence, control projects, money is needed. And no matter the age or health that has that moved to so much pain and injustice so that you can not contribute regularly a contribution, more so when it becomes a full partner within the organization. In our country, there are hundreds of thousands of people who are being trained as social volunteers and organizations that prepare them need financial means to do so. Complain, criticize and not to cooperate is not coherent. Within the fundamental attitude of the volunteer, we accept the term cure from its most authentic meaning: take care, that it brings comfort, accompany, sympathize, empathize, sympathize, share, live-with. Hence buddy-copain: which shared the bread. It is known to each other not only as otherness, but as reciprocity which exceeds the tolerance that based on a posture of possession of the truth, something that nobody can have on property. This attitude is an indispensable asset to both reductionism, fanaticism, fundamentalism, fake spiritualism, anthropocentrism, with an alienating perfectionism that has a lot of Cathar, Calvinist and pelagiano. Nobody is more than anyone. It is therefore, be consistent and adapt ourselves to the reality. Only a fool who does not know, would qualify this attitude as syncretism, relativism, materialism or Pantheism. Only a contemplative, sprouted attitude of silence, can inform and give meaning to a consistent live. If being human it was born to be happy, happiness can not be separated from its roots: be yourself in fullness and freedom, although the circumstances we string, us tangled, us zahieran or us injured. Freedom is inherent to the person, but... Continue reading

We cannot separate social cooperation for development volunteering because the cry of the poor cry out to heaven and to all people of good will should shock. In short: do not listen to the cry of the poor is an irreparable loss for humanity. Was not perhaps the clairvoyant motto of Manos Unidas in one of their campaigns: change your life to change the world? Else aims to social volunteer work but change the structures of injustice imposed by a few models of development, life systems and a few selfish and inhumane behavior while social volunteers open its heart and tend his hands toward those who call us from your pain, your abatement and from their social marginalization? Sometimes, we have people that will distress by how badly that the world is going, the problems of displaced persons and migrants, wars and all the misfortunes which show us the media, and which are no more than a tiny part of the suffering of millions of beings. It should be recalled that, according to the recent UNDP reports, there are more than eight hundred million people who don't have enough food and about five hundred million suffer from chronic malnutrition, of which about 200 million are children. 1.3 Billion people nearly a quarter of the world's population - live below the limit of poverty, more than fifty thousand children die every day of hunger or diseases caused by it, that an AK-47 rifle costs a hundred dollars which is the amount that could be prevented blindness in more than three thousand children, that five hundred thousand women for childbirth, that hundred million human beings have been forced to flee their homes, each year one million children entering the prostitution market, die each year that more than billion beings do not have access to drinking water, there are more than 100 million anti-personnel mines planted by the world - as many as which are stored to be exported to the peoples impoverished South-, and about seven hundred millions of beings not they have decent housing.... Continue reading

It should be borne in mind some principles that volunteer become a source of personal growth while you collaborate with people in dramatic situations. Worth having these thoughts as: come and enjoy helping others. But remember that in volunteering, the attention to detail, the excellence in quality are inexcusable demands because it applies the principle of the well-made play. Make sure that you have with you when it comes to collaborate in the development, design, execution and evaluation of projects. Remember that without service training can be as sterile as the action without the proper training. Improvisation, the routine, the lack of seriousness and commitments can do irreparable harm. If you're not happy with the project to which you are assigned, speaking with officials and you know find the way that you feel more useful in another activity. But beware of the temptation to change service to train you better: the marginalized and the beneficiaries of our service may never be object or instrument for any purpose, by lofty as it is, because they are an end in themselves and subject of the relationship that is established. Be volunteer must produce mutual benefits for all those who are involved in this. If you cannot continue with your commitment, put it to the head of the project, not him leave without more. You have no right to create false expectations if you will not be able to meet them. You don't need to make extraordinary expenses. If the project to which you are assigned requires travel expenses, for example, you must go to the headquarters of the Organization to be reimbursed. But don't forget that the projects require financial means: yours also according to your possibilities. It is sophistry to think with your personal help already do quite. Ask yourself if you could not help more encouraging other people to cooperate with the organization. Even though you've heard it many times, when one surrenders to others you receive much more than what offers. Because it's true There is more joy in giving that to... Continue reading

Workers who perform their activity on their own, may register voluntarily in the system of housing policy to be eligible for a credit for the purchase of housing. For such purposes, the governing law for housing and stable Habitat that the voluntary savings for Housing Fund, is comprised of voluntary savings for the users of the system of housing and Habitat. These resources shall be granted for the following purposes: 1. execution and financing of plans, programmes, projects, works and actions required for the housing and habitat who have contributed to this Fund. 2 Funding for the acquisition, construction, expansion, replacement, refund, improves for repair or refurbishment of main house or refinancing or mortgage payment, or any other activity related to the object of this decree with rank value and force of law, to the users of the system who have contributed to this Fund. 3 Costs of services provided to the Fund by financial operators and the National Bank of housing and Habitat, in accordance with the criteria and limits approved by the Ministry of the Popular power with competence in the field of housing and habitat. Natural persons who want to access the housing savings system, must have twelve minimal quotes (consecutive or not) and be active at the time of requesting the provision of housing policy. It is the case of workers engaged in activities Professional, craft, technical or service, such as lawyers, accountants, doctors, electricians, hauliers, plumbers, carpenters, etc. that they want to access loans with resources of the housing system, either for purchase, expansion, remodeling and self-construction of main house. To register as voluntary ahorrista, interested parties must register on the website of the Banavih, by accessing faov on line section. For registering in faov online, you must provide the following log data: name, date of birth, Identity card no., RIF #, address, email, fixed, cellular phone, occupation and education level. The voluntary savings of each user of the national system of housing and Habitat will be recorded in an individual account, which will reflect the contributions and... Continue reading

Social volunteering is a way of building democracy as a way of life and human relationships, as a system of Government in which everyday participation made contributions and corrections throughout the legislatures. Political democracy is transformed into a social democracy exercised by citizens responsible for their environment. The volunteer has sufficient competence to participate in social debates because it collaborates with their daily work on solutions. Volunteers must have critical voice when needed in power forums and outlets of decision, since they spend much of their time together with those that affect policy decisions, look closely its impact side effects. The volunteer is not an idiot (in ancient Athens were called so that did not participate in the public thing) that complies with the existing social situation, but an active citizen who seeks the general welfare and, above all, the staff and concrete of those departing with a situation of disadvantage. A solid involvement is not incompatible with necessary limits. In addition to unavoidable, the implication of the volunteer is very necessary to carry out solidarity work. The fact of approaching a humanitarian organization with the intention of helping others already means a prior mental involvement with service to others. However, excess of zeal and desire to help can lead to the volunteer to consider the problems of others in a negative sense as theirs. Conflict situations of others are primarily theirs, even if there are social causes that directly or indirectly can cause dramatic individual situations. The social volunteer do not bring problems home and do more of what has been agreed in its commitment. For good and for evil, the main character of the conflict is the marginalized person. The volunteer is a companion who quietly supports and helps the other, the protagonist, to make decisions affecting them. On the other hand, the Organization should create a network of support so that beneficiaries are well looked after without burn the volunteer. This is not asked to be a hero or a Saint or that leave to your family, friends or their... Continue reading

A list is the most prized possession you can have in your online business. A possession that nobody can take from you. In fact listen to a famous phrase that says: the money is in your list, even though I teach you, in fact, the money isn't in the list, but in the relationship you have with your list. Let's start by defining what is a list: is a database of people who have visited your website and have left you your email address in exchange for receiving certain information that for them is important. This information we call usually bribery ethical. Ethical bribes are usually: A free course of 7 days a free report a video a course in an interview with some expert videos. A custom query Etc., etc. The important thing to keep in mind is that anyone that is the ethical bribe you use, should s sure that you educate, inspire and motivate your subscribers. The ethical bribe must solve a problem or alleviate any concern or pain. Remember that the way effective in generating wealth is solving problems that are affecting a numerous group of people. In fact I just give you the formula to transform your list in winnings. But to the ethical bribe to offer its subscribers needs, traffic of visitors to your page. Therefore we should add in our formula different sources of traffic. If we add to our ethical bribe that educates, inspires and motivates, different traffic sources, then obtain an income generating list. Of course we want to make our traffic not footballers, whether we have children niche, therefore the complete formula for the entire process of a vast list of high quality would be qualified traffic to which we add a compelling ethical bribe that educate, inspire and motivate. Continue reading

Social volunteers are messengers of hope to help people and peoples that they help themselves, said the then Secretary-General of the United Nations, Perez de Cuellar. These messengers scratch a few hours of your time to carry the most needy in our society help, company and affection. We have already assumed that the main and exclusive exercise of the integral development of the person and of society is not exclusive to the State political parties or different religious denominations. It is the human being with his family and friends, in their environment with their culture and their free options in conscience who should be the protagonists of their integral development. Always fit the cooperation but never the imposition that does not respect freedom, conscience, justice and the fundamental right to seek happiness, because the human being was born to be happy. And happiness cannot be imposed in any way. If being happy, in the final analysis, it is able to do what one wants, the road passes through freely love what one It makes. And happiness, in any way that we conceive it, tends to the projection of the potentialities of the human being in a balanced development of those that bring him as much as possible to the fullness of its being as a person. Solidarity, Etymologically, comes from solidus, gold Roman coin, consolidated and non-variable. The word solidarity refers to a firm and strong reality achieved by assembling various beings. Also of the responsibility assumed in solidum with another person or group. People join because they are aware of being people, beings open to others because they are beings of encounter and not mere isolated individuals, as rightly requires Lopez Quintas in his commentaries on the book of values. Hence, solidarity goes hand in hand with responsibility and this depends on the sensitivity for the values. These are not imposed but that attract and request be made. Solidarity, our author continues, it is only possible between people who in their conscience feel the appeal of something that is worthwhile and opt... Continue reading

However one briefing can be had analyzes of the process of interaction of the culture stops with new individuals that in it appear constantly, the individual culture, in the maturity process, can modify the cultural processes, having changes of sped up form more, making and remaking new readings sociocultural, always making use of a linking of the man of individual form and collective form, in the possible direction plural, without if making use today of the relation of the man of with all its essence. NOTE ON the ETNOCENTRISMO Of - the name of Etnocentrismo to the attitude of the human groups to supervalue its proper values, its proper culture. The phenomenon of the manifest etnocentrismo of some forms, we can feel when the people ridicularizam the others or has a behavior of superiority and credibility before the proper culture. Another interesting fact is of that in the culture the phenomenon of changes occurs and that also is truth that the use generates the ownership feeling, an example of this is the industrialization that more than took two hundred years in the industrialized countries was made in Brazil in little more than half century and this was effect of the cultural diffusion. Other examples of etnocentrismo are the nationalism, the cult to the soccer, the admiration of the mulata among others. ' ' What if it can say is that no people who does not believe in itself and its potentialities it is capable of great accomplishments, a human group that possibly does not cultivate the etnocentrismo does not possess its proper cultura.' ' (MELLO, 1987 p.91) CULTURAL PROCESS: ASPECTS DIACRNICOS Few are the studies on cultural change, since the studies always are directed for the primitive and isolated cultures. In Brazil, great part of the etnolgicos studies is being dedicated for the aculturao process and of cultural contacts, an example of this is as the culture of the indian this modified. Continue reading

The cycle of the life To the times I catch quiet to meditar Which the direction of the life, if one day it goes itself and without saying pra where nor good bye it of After for all the phases to pass Of the beautiful infancy for the puberty Comes strong youth and to after salutar Chega at the oldness the middle-age We are hours in the start to think Bringing us the souvenir and the Devaneios homesickness that pra teimam in remembering the pueris ecstasies proper of the Quanta youth happiness brought for a home a col baby settling in col until adormecer Pretty fagueiras children saltitando without stopping With parents ready aflitos only protecting Young thinking about studying to namorar Conclumos then, as the life is candy To be born, to grow, to see the cycle if to complete To have the pleasure to have a past pr to reviver Continue reading

the Tupi is coming back Currently, books of tupi is arriving at the bookstores, courses attracts each time more students. One just-established not governmental organization, the Tupi Here, in the State of So Paulo, already considers the inclusion of the language in the resume of as the degree. the Brazilian public already can attend a film all said in tupi, the Hans Staden, with the participation of famous actors as Stnio Garci'a, Sergio Mamberti and Claude Liz. Great part of these projects must it the pioneering effort of Eduardo de Navarrese Almeida, professor of the College of Letters of the University of So Paulo, the only one in all the country that offers course of tupi old, also called tupi classic, a language that, until century 18, was said for all the inhabitants of the country, including Portuguese and African. On account the dream to keep alive the culture tupi, the Navarrese, founding professor the ONG Tupi Here, already was nicknamed even Policarpo Quaresma, name of the idealistic personage created by the writer Barreto Rasp. In book of Barreto, Quaresma arrived to be interned in a hospice, when trying to make of tupi ' ' official and national language of the people brasileiro' '. Navarrese wait that its modest proposal obtains to include the language tupi in the resumes of the schools of So Paulo. Other followers, as professor Hlder Perri Blacksmith participates of the project, as revisory of the book that Navarrese Eduardo finished to launch, the Modern Method of Old Tupi - the Language of Brazil of the First Centuries. Conceived as a didactic manual for laypeople, the book teaches the writing in such a way how much it says tupi to it, by means of simple phonetic notations, that practically excuse the presence of the professor. In this study, the insistence in detaching the aboriginal toponymy is justified, as much for the necessity of rescue of a lost history in way to the diversity of tracks, since the number of vestiges of a culture is very great, how much for... Continue reading

For Freud Contratransferncia it consisted of the feelings that appear in unconscious of the therapist as the influence in it of the unconscious feelings of the patient, it detached how much it was essential that the analyst ' ' it recognized this contratransference in proper itself, as well as the necessity of super-la' '. (ZIMERMAN, 1999). Ahead of its uncontrolled feelings and involved ethical questions professionally, Paul communicated that they would go to interrupt the sessions gradual and this made with that it, exactly disagreeing with the interruption, he came back one more time toward the arms of Andrew, it is referencial of security and stability for its anxiety. Laura tries of all the forms that its therapist confesses that she is gotten passionate by it, therefore has certainty of the feelings of it for it. Ahead of the interruption of the sessions, Paul obtained to confess its love the Laura although not to want to settle with it soon at the beginning and to continue analyzing the situations. The fact of Paul to find that David destroyed its capacity of communication with the men was one of the reasons that it prevented the physical contact immediately. In the end when looked it to talk on the relation between them, assuming she loved that it, it tried to take it for bed and it she did not obtain to touch it for knowing that unconsciously she would not give certain this relation. Although some errors committed for Paul according to ethical professional of psychology because of the sentimental envolvement, the therapy of Laura was a success, Paul obtained that it recognized that used the sex to become free itself of emotional complications, and it said that it did not want more to it to make this, giving the rejection in it. Zimerman REFERENCES, D.E. Psicanalticos Beddings, Theory, technique and clinic, Artmed, Porto Alegre, 1999 Freud, Studies on the Histeria (1893-1895) volume II, Imago, Rio De Janeiro, 2006. Bergeret, J. Psicopatologia Theory and Clinic, 9. Edition, Artmed, 2006 ANDRES, J. ' ' Laura or... Continue reading

In the cathedral of Chartres in France one of the elements most fascinating of the gtica art is found, the vitrais. It is important to stand out that Chartres if detaches for being the only medieval cathedral still to conserve great part of its original vitrais. Tree of Jess, produced in century XI enters the vitrais of Chartres is distinguished it enters the years of 1140 and 1150, that it consists of the representation of the genealogy of Jesus Christ through a family tree, projected one in one of the windows of the cathedral. The vitrais are composites for small fragmentos of colorful glasses forming in the windows a mosaic with diverse colors that symbolically translate the light of the Espirito Santo flooding the interior of the cathedral for a calm clarity and multicolorful, with the pretension to create an inspired environment and to take the expectador to contemplate the deity. The specialization of the hand is noticed in the artistic production of these vitrais of workmanship that started to appear in the Decrease Average Age. First it was necessary to melt the glass adding chemical elements to color to become it translucent; after they were made use the way of plates that after cooled were cut with a diamond tip in the preset format, in order to construct the break-head. But some details were painted the hand; after that these plates were made use of form if to incase one in the others, through a metallic frame call of ' ' profile of chumbo' '. These joined plates would form the great compositions of the windows, the vitrais. In the case of the vitral Tree of Jess the vertical format of the window if adaptou well to the considered subject that was to represent the family tree of Christ from Jess, deriving of the ancestry of the tribe of Jud. Continue reading

But what it means democracy and which its relevance in the antiquity? . first analyses on the meaning of the term democracy had been made by Aristotle in its book Politics. In this book it makes the distinction of ' ' six forms of governo' '. Aristotle ' ' he called demokratia (demons, people; Kratos, power) an unjust government governed by many, and of politeia a system just governed by many, normally translated as republic (of Latin the reverse speeds it publishes, what he is public) ' ' for in such a way the old ones they saw the democracy as a government form me where the ideal would be a monarchy or same autarchy as it idealized Aristotle and Plato. (YOU SMOKE, 2010). Currently, the term democracy says respect ' ' to a government for the people he is direct or representativo' ' (Ibid, p.3); the term republic generally is used to mention ' ' a system politician where a state head is elect for an limited time, opposing of a monarchy constitucional' '. (Ibid) But if the ideal form of government would be a monarchy, and in this bias the democracy would be a form of not ideal government, which contribution of Scrates for its instauration in the present time? . As already the Scrates philosopher was said in the introduction of this article was condemned in jury publishes the death (poisoned for taking cicuta) defendant to corrupt youth and to nail the new existence of deuses in the city. Scrates the same did not try nor to defend itself on the contrary of this fought until its end to defend its ideas, it made what it until the last minute of its life. After this, if passed 24 centuries more than little we reflect on the grandiosidade of the act of this illustrious thinker who marked the philosophical thought. Continue reading

Like politician, it obtained a little Wikipedia importance, contributes to us, that accurately does not know the date of its birth, is accustomed to him to locate between the 21 of May and the 21 of June of 1265. It could be baptized with the name of During in the Baptistry of Florence, and Dante could be the hipocorstica version of such name. Her family was a great Florentine family whose true name is Alaghieri, favorable to the Guelfic party. His father, Alighiero de Bellincione, were white Guelf, but he did not undergo the revenge of the Ghibellines, after his victory in the battle of Montaperti. This salvation gave a certain prestige him to the family. The mother of Dante was Beautiful degli Abat and died when Dante was only 5 or 6 years old. To little his Alighiero father one became to marry with Lapa I gave Chiarissimo Cialuffise (exists controversy as far as that wedding, proposing that both has been united without contracting marriage, due to raised difficulties, at the time, to the wedding of widowers). The father of Dante had with her two children: Francesco and Tana (Gaetana). While it studied in his native city in 1278, he was disciple of Brunetto Latini, that makes appearance in Hell (song XV), and was friend of Cavalcanti poet. When Dante was 12 years old, it was committed with Gemma, daughter of Messer Manetto Donati, with which it married then, in 1291. The marriages negotiated to so precocious ages were then frequent and constituted an important ceremony, that it demanded signed official acts in front of notary. Dante had several children with Gemma. As he is frequent, some people are made call natural children of some famous personage, the same happened with Dante, and is probable that Jacopo, Pietro or Antonia were their real children. Continue reading

this depend on as the person perceives the actions of the world and interprets the same ones, in the majority of the cases of the seducers even though most worse the phase of its life leaves full of reasons for changing the appearance, the way of speaking, the group of friends or any another one technique for if feeling more seductive, but this depends on beliefs inlaid during its life. But to be seductive brings me benefits in the work? The reply she is clear.YES But as? A seductive person knows to use techniques to convince other people to make what it wants without to another one perceives that this making the desire of the seducer, that is, to another person believes to be making what it wants to call attention the seducer who stops it are a special person at that moment. Knowing to use the seduction we convince you lead, heads, directors and with certainty all the company and the time through the seduction we will become in them you lead, therefore the seducers always are in evidence. Tips of seduction: It writes down in an agenda the date of anniversary of the people, them go to feel when you important to remember this happy day. He orders bilhetinhos of gratefulness or e-mails, therefore thus you will be legalizing its admiration for the person. If sight well, uses adjusted clothes, always walks well dress, the people deserves that you are well. It uses a soft perfume, is important that they know you to the people I smell for it. It smiles, always, is with smile in the face, everybody likes well humoradas happy people and. It speaks with soft voice, with tonality continues and consistency, the voice is a great weapon of seduction and transmits tolerance and dicerdimento. It compliments everybody, either cordial always. Care with you criticize, makes with delicacy, therefore much people lead for the personal side, use the technique of the sandwich, first start with a compliment, immediately afterwards she makes its criticizes of subtle form and after... Continue reading

A beneficial finery is not a celebration any. Their organizers meet in calls " storms of ideas" in order to contribute those that make of the finery a success. An idea is to obtain a famous one for each table, which is quite complicated because the famous ones flee from tables without other famous ones. In the Starlite Finery, celebrated in Marbella, they introduced famous in a corridor without ventilation. There they had to wait for its turn in the call photocall, that directed to folder in hand two strangers. The directors of photocall, as they defined themselves, managed the volume of famous that by the slowness of the process became dripping. In the corridor we tightened Dove Caves, Eugenia Silva, Patricia Short while, the Union, Ana Igartiburu, Ivonne Kings, Paula Vzquez, Elena Benarroch. More than a room vip was a funnel vip. Famous by a tube. The directors preferred to denominate celebrities to us, that are the word in the Costa del Sol. Source of the news: : Philanthropy and moving bodies Continue reading

In the reality, this author defines the geographic scale as a hierarchy of levels of analysis of the social space, that can be conceived as a encaixante of structures, clarifying, however, that nor all area is a structure. The concept is created from the critical one to the cartographic empiricist and the fenomenolgicos presumptions of the subjective scale of geography humanist, searching to articulate the empirical necessity of space clippings with the allegiance to the paradigm of the historical materialism, that is, of the social relations of production. Other authors as Racine, Raffestin and Rufey in 1983 Also detach the inconvenience of the analogy between the cartographic and geographic scales. For them this problem exists because geography does not make use of a proper concept of scale and adopted the cartographic concept, even so is not evident that this it is appropriate, therefore the cartographic scale states the representation of the space as geometric form, while the geographic scale states the representation of the relations that the societies keep with this geometric representation. Some recurrent questions had appeared: the bibliographical scarcity on the subject; geography does not make use of a proper concept of scale; it has few authors who if worry about the scale as essential a metodolgico problem; the scale as metodolgico problem in geography is difficult and still requires abstraction and reflection effort. Bibliography I CASTRATE, In Elias. The Problem of Escala. Continue reading

I wake up one morning and, while I take a coffee, trying to numb my body to assimilate that we go back to riding a bike, turn on the TV and see a man on a bicycle. They tell the story of Julian Sanz Garcia (a cyclist specializing in ultradistance. Julian, with that simplicity that characterizes the minority who play sports with a passion and tenacity without limits, performs feats of which no one anticipates. This man, so particular has claimed victory in a very special: Le Tour Ultime. To win Le Tour Ultime facila a is the only thing to do is hop on a bike and 4180 miles. It's a race to what they call non stop : the less stop, the more miles you do each day, the more chance you have of winning. Thus, sales of Holland, you turn to France, crossing the Alps and the Pyrenees, and on the way to overcome the cold, heat, fatigue and sleep before returning to the Netherlands. Sleep an hour or two a day, or do not sleep a "depends on you, and one day, exhausted, finished the race. Then you confirm that you come first and that's it: you win and go to sleep. Julian did in eleven days, seventeen hours and twenty-seven minutes. Such people, people who live their passion and trains every day, do something much more complex to master your body, or playing a demanding sport. Such people, change the world. Julian takes his mind to limits that other mortals can never know. In doing so, demonstrates the infinite potential of human beings to accomplish any challenge that is proposed. I wonder if Julian, this young man will be aware, in his hours of solitude on the bike, which is changing the world, because every time a human being, one way or another, makes back the limits of the impossible, changes our view of things, and makes us bigger. Julian might not know the significance of his gesture. Probably now, is focused on training, go further, to dominate... Continue reading