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Daniel Shanfield
San Jose, California, United States of America
Interests: central asia, latin america, human rights, litigation, immigration law, world politics, asylum and refugee law, criminal law
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Mar 15, 2010
That's a very good question. Silva-Trevino explicitly deals with analyzing crimes involving moral turpitude, and not aggravated felonies. I have heard though of ICE attorneys trying to apply Silva-Trevino to aggravated felony charges.
Moreover, other cases, like Matter of Babaisakov, 24 I&N Dec. 306 (BIA 2007), http://www.usdoj.gov/eoir/vll/intdec/vol24/3585.pdf and Nijawhan v. Holder, 129 S.Ct. 2294 (2009) http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/08pdf/08-495.pdf, permit the trier of fact to go beyond the record of conviction in certain limited circumstances. For example, Nijhawan permits review of extra-record evidence for state offenses charged under INA s. 101(a)(43)(M)(i) (fraud in excess of $10,000), as the language of the aggravated felony provisions offense invites a "circumstance-specific" approach, rather than a categorical one.
We'll see how far the courts are willing to stretch this doctrine.
The Immigration Judge, a Lawyer's Best Friend under Silva-Trevino?
The Attorney General's recent decision in Matter of Silva-Trevino, 24 I.&N. Dec. 687 (A.G. 2008), undoing a century of legal doctrine in analyzing crimes under the categorical approach, has made criminal immigration defense more challenging than ever. I've recently had my own personal experien...
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