Mathaus, You make interesting points. The best way for me to explain why philosophy is important is when ethical dilemmas occur it helps to turn to philosophical methods of reasoning to guide one's response.We can consider whether my intended actions honor obligations to others; whether they bring more harm than good; and whether they are just. It seems to me psychology is a good tool after the fact -- what did I do and why -- whereas philosophy asks: What should I do if I am a good person and want to do the right thing. It's true evil people might use philosophy to rationalize unethical, even awful actions. Philosophical reasoning methods always "assume" the decision-maker has moral intentions. Otherwise, all bets are off on whether the user of philosophy will do the moral thing.

Well said. Teachers, especially, have to be aware of the perception of bias when gifts are accepted. Take the high road is my motto as a former professor who was offered gifts many times.

Great stuff, James. Thanks for your contribution to the dialogue on moral courage.

I agree with you although we should remember comparing the Chinese/Asian culture with Americans is somewhat questionable because of cultural values. As I understand it, Asians are more willing to follow the rules and society might expect it whereas Americans are more likely to challenge the rules and societal norms about following rules is murky at best.

I do fear whistleblowers will gather negative information about a company's actions and then use it when most advantageous to blow the whistle and, perhaps, get a financial reward.

Thanks. I'm glad it is useful.

Good points.